Monday, June 10, 2013

Erdogan targeted despite boom

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Recep Tayyip Erdogan swept to power determined to prove he could transform Turkey's economyHis track record is good: Inflation reigned in and foreign investment flowing in But the mayor of Istanbul does not seem content with his first decade in powerAnd protestors are taking to the street in their thousands

(CNN) -- Recep Tayyip Erdogan swept into power a decade ago determined to prove to the world that his moderate Islamist party could transform Turkey's economy.

His track record stands on its own. Double digit inflation has been reigned in. Turkey remains a magnet for foreign direct investment -- over $100 billion since 2003 -- and it is an export machine. Exports hit $152 billion last year, a ten-fold increase in the last ten years.

READ MORE: Is Turkey the next Arab Spring?

Turkey was very proud of a series of credit rating upgrades this year, the latest by Moody's on May 16 to investment grade.

"[In] the past decade the success has been partially about a single party government," said Tim Ash, head of emerging markets for Standard Bank. "But Erdogan has been a key part of that success. He has vision, drive and his supporters united around him and push for the agenda he is building."

Success has been partially about a single party government
Tim Ash, head of emerging markets for Standard Bankvar currExpandable="expand26";if(typeof CNN.expandableMap==='object'){CNN.expandableMap.push(currExpandable);}var mObj={};mObj.type='video';mObj.contentId='';mObj.source='world/2013/06/04/watson-pkg-erdogan-influence.cnn';mObj.videoSource='CNN';mObj.videoSourceUrl='';mObj.lgImage="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/dam/assets/130604055927-watson-pkg-erdogan-influence-00022210-story-body.jpg";mObj.lgImageX=300;mObj.lgImageY=169;mObj.origImageX="214";mObj.origImageY="120";mObj.contentType='video';CNN.expElements.expand26Store=mObj;The AK Party machine has lined up behind their man, but Ash and others say that these protests illustrate that clearly something is missing. One protestor after another articulated that their prime minister is not acting in their best interests.

What's driving unrest and protests in Turkey?

Erdogan has never shied away from power. He challenged and took power away from Turkey's military leadership, the guardians of the secular state. He comfortably won three elections, the latest two years ago.

But the former semi-professional footballer and mayor of Istanbul, analysts say, does not seem content with his first decade in power. 2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey under the founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

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Per capita income has soared during his time as prime minister and the government says a million jobs are being created each year.

So why have protestors taken to the streets in the thousands? It seems to be the prime minister's grand plans that are being pursued ahead of the 2023 anniversary. Major infrastructure projects include a multi-billion dollar new airport for Istanbul, new bridges to cross the Bosphorus and even a 40 kilometre canal to unclog tanker traffic on the famous strait, which straddles Europe and Asia.

READ MORE: Syria warns against travel to Turkey

At the same time, the prime minister has been trying to build support to make changes to the constitution and shift power to the president -- with personal designs on taking that position.

The current president Abdullah Gul said during the height of the protests Monday that: "I want it to be known that the messages sent in good faith have been received."

That was seen as a conciliatory response to what has been days of protests. To date, the prime minister has not adopted the same tone.

/* push in config for this share instance */cnn_shareconfig.push({"id" : "cnn_sharebar2","url" : "http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/04/business/analysis-defterios-turkey/index.html","title" : "Despite economic boom, Erdogan targeted by protests"});ADVERTISEMENTJune 4, 2013 -- Updated 1328 GMT (2128 HKT) Taksim Square is Istanbul's equivalent to Cairo's Tahrir Square and now the epicenter of demonstrations.June 4, 2013 -- Updated 1215 GMT (2015 HKT) How has a peaceful sit-in over plans to demolish a park grown to become the biggest protest movement against Prime Minister Erdogan?June 4, 2013 -- Updated 2205 GMT (0605 HKT) The image of a woman in a red dress being sprayed with tear gas has become the symbol of the protests.June 4, 2013 -- Updated 1835 GMT (0235 HKT) He's perhaps the most powerful and popular politician Turkey has seen in generations. But Erdogan may also be the most polarizing.June 10, 2013 -- Updated 0159 GMT (0959 HKT) Browse through photos of Turkey's protests, where Trade unions claim 240,000 members are taking a stand.June 4, 2013 -- Updated 1021 GMT (1821 HKT) For a clearer look behind the protests in Turkey, CNN's Ivan Watson reports on the country's polarizing prime minister.June 3, 2013 -- Updated 2122 GMT (0522 HKT) Protestors clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul, on June 1, 2013, during a demonstration against the demolition of the park. Council on Foreign Relations' Richard Haas joins CNN's Jake Tapper to discuss recent deadly protests in Turkey. June 3, 2013 -- Updated 2024 GMT (0424 HKT) CNN's Christiane Amanpour explains the state of politics in Turkey to understand the civil unrest there. Stock markets in Turkey plunged as investors took fright at escalating anti-government protests that began on Friday, May 31.June 3, 2013 -- Updated 2014 GMT (0414 HKT) CNN's Christiane Amanpour speaks to a Turkish scholar about the anti-government protests sweeping the country. June 4, 2013 -- Updated 1213 GMT (2013 HKT) Lesley Abdela: The treatment of women is a good weather vane for the wider state of politics in Turkey.June 2, 2013 -- Updated 0018 GMT (0818 HKT) CNN's Ivan Watson reports on the deteriorating political situation in Turkey and how it has lead to violent clashes.June 2, 2013 -- Updated 1305 GMT (2105 HKT) Protesters are calling for Turkey's prime minister to resign after days of violent clashes with police.June 3, 2013 -- Updated 1714 GMT (0114 HKT) CNN's John Defterios talks to Tim Ash of Standard Bank on Turkey's economic growth. June 3, 2013 -- Updated 1046 GMT (1846 HKT) Syria, where a bloody civil war has killed about 80,000 people, is advising its citizens to avoid visiting neighboring Turkey.Today's five most popular storiesMoreADVERTISEMENT

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